The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of eating habits and its associated social and psychological factors among medical students. Australias health 2016, chapter 4 determinants of health. Some teens, like some adults, reach for substances as an attempt to relieve stress. It causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. Psychosocial factors in alcohol use and alcoholism 181 there is no single, simple explanation for why some individuals develop problems with alcohol. One of the central findings of the large body of research that has examined the psychosocial causes, or etiology, of alcohol use is that there are multiple pathways to behavior that involves. Factors influencing cotinine halflife during smoking. The article then discusses similar mechanisms that may sustain alcohol and tobacco use among adults. Objectives to assess the knowledge level of and adherence to selfcare among patients with heart failure and to determine associated factors. Factors affecting commencement and cessation of smoking.
Dec 15, 2005 the purpose of this crosssectional study was to examine the impact of personality factors neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, cognitive factors sense of coherence and selfefficacy, coping resources family and friend social support and demographic factors gender and ethnicity on cigarette smoking behaviors initiation, frequency, and amount of. The association with individual risk factors has been investigated in some studies, especially the association with tobacco smoking. This can be the root of substance abuse in adolescents with underlying mental conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder. Some of the socioecologic influences on tobacco use among the military and. The major influencing factors that lead to smoking habit is family. Factors influencing blood concentration of retinol. These cancers also represent the most frequent types of cancerrelated deaths in these countries although lung cancer is the most common. Understanding these influencing factors is useful as many of them are able to be changed. The aim of this study was to identify patient factors which influence adherence to antitb treatment among tb patients at njoro sub county hospital.
Factors influencing exposure to secondhand smoke in. Perceptions and factors influencing tobacco use among 15 to 20. Factors influencing health status and contact with health services. Although there is a lot to celebrate about australias changing smoking and drinking behaviours, there are still areas of concern. Many attempts to promote public health have focused on the.
Pdf tobacco is the leading preventable cause of death in the united states. Datin mentioned that early environment plays an important factor for people, as children will role model after their parents. It is well known that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the western societies. The study focused on social acceptance of alcohol use, parental and peer influence, availability of alcohol and stressful lifestyles as the key variables. Pdf factors influencing the onset of cigarette smoking among.
Behavioural risk factors such as tobacco smoking, risky alcohol consumption, using illicit drugs, not getting enough exercise and poor eating patterns can also have a detrimental effect on health. The spread of the tobacco epidemic is facilitated through a variety of complex factors with crossborder effects, including trade liberalization and direct foreign investment. All fgd were conducted in an empty classroom at each school. Influencing factors towards the usage robert angkang shimray phd student department of anthropology, north eastern hill university shillong. A survey of 435 respondents was conducted and the data were analysed using logit models. In ethiopia, nationally representative data on the smokeless tobacco use is not available. Although factors associated with smoking initiation and cessation has been investigated elsewhere, the only available data for malaysia is on. Aug 18, 2005 this paper addresses the impact of smoking restrictions in workplaces and educational establishments, cigarette price measures and various psychosocial indicators on cigarette demand, controlling for demographic and socioeconomic factors. Exploring cultural, psychosocial, and environmental factors.
Most studies conducted in the country focused on cigarette smoking. Factors related to tobacco use a family history of smoking was reported from 41. Concentrations of airborne particulate matter less than 2. We recommend the need for welldefined studies to understand the long term effects of factors influencing tobacco cessation for patients visiting public health facilities in india. Counseling to prevent tobacco use and tobaccocaused disease vital signs. A qualitative study of medical residents volume 10 issue 1 stasi lubansky, corrine y. Smoking is responsible for numerous of fatal or non fatal health disorders which includes cancer of lung, larynx, stomach, liver, leukaemia. Combating tobacco use in military and veteran populations. Perceptions and factors influencing tobacco use among. Although factors associated with smoking initiation and cessation has been investigated elsewhere, the only available data for malaysia. The health effects on young children of exposure to secondhand smoke shs are well described.
Predictors of healthcare use among the respondents. Social factors influencing tobacco use among school. Our findings suggest that socioeconomic and individuallevel factors are important factors depicting intention to quit and setting a quit date. Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules thyroid. A cross sectional study was conducted among 2 medical students of preclinical phase at a malaysian university. Methods we conducted a needsassessment survey among new patients visiting a heart failure clinic from april 1997 through june 1998. Factors influencing exposure to secondhand smoke in preschool. Awareness of different types of substance available in the community including street names, routes of administration, methods of obtaining and health hazards of use were also addressed. The health and economic costs of tobacco use in military and veteran populations are high. Research points to multiple factors that lead to tobacco addiction in adolescence, from genetic patterns, to influences of parents and peers, to difficult life circumstances. Factors related to cigarette smoking initiation and use among. In model 1, the study revealed that traditionalists who may be attached to traditional medicine were significantly less likely to utilise formal healthcare compared with their respective counterparts aor 0. Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the united states smoking harms nearly every organ of the body.
Factors that influence teenagers to substance abuse. Alcoholism has been known by a variety of terms, including alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Background patient education has been shown to be a key component in comprehensive heart failure management. Tobacco is the least dangerous substance and its use is accepted in society especially among men. Factors influencing cotinine halflife during smoking abstinence in african american and caucasian women. Factors that influence smoking in adolescent girls medscape. Mmwr morbidity and mortality weekly report, 60 35, 1207 1212. Factors influencing malaysian consumers consumption of dairy. Chapter4 factors influencing tobacco use among women. Improve nutrients intake and nutritional status of the population.
Some of these data have been reported in connection with other problems, such as the influence of puberty 2. Mar 19, 2012 tobacco consumption peak in developed countries has passed, however, it is on the increase in many developing countries. A number of risk factors such as family history, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, smoking and physical inactivity are responsible for a significant proportion of the overall cardiovascular risk. In this study, we focused on specific cigarette smoking behaviors including the number of lifetime smokers, smoking initiation, frequency, and amount of cigarette smoking, rather than overall use of tobacco. Research article open access formative research to. Smoking initiation and pursuance depends on smoking by their favourite movie stars parents smoking peer pressure culture hookah smoking genetic factors and. Some teens will have more shortlived experience, as abusing a drug or other substance even one time can be fatal. Center for tobacco treatment research and training, 2010 1 clinicians guide.
Key words consumption volume, energy intake, energy, obesity, environmental in. Social and psychological factors affecting eating habits. This paper addresses the impact of smoking restrictions in workplaces and educational establishments, cigarette price measures and various psychosocial indicators on cigarette demand, controlling for demographic and socioeconomic factors. The current study examined selected factors of ethnicity, menthol cigarette preference, body composition and alcoholuse history on cotinine halflife in 6 days. Factors influencing health status and contact with health. Friends and the presence of why people smoke people around them who smoke are major influencing factors. It is well established that cardiovascular disease cvd is the leading cause of mortality in the western societies, with coronary heart disease chd accounting for more than 50% of the cases. In 1996, a longitudinal study of asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and type1 allergy started among school children in northern sweden. Globalization, diets and noncommunicable diseases ulla uusitalo 2 the barker hypothesis, also referred to as the thrifty phenotype hypothesis states that poor foetal and infant growth, as a result of early malnutrition, programmes the development of ncd risk factors e.
Tobacco consumption peak in developed countries has passed, however, it is on the increase in many developing countries. Factors influencing alcohol use among university students in a kenyan university stephen ndegwa, phd. The results indicate that demographic variables such as age and ethnicity as well as other. Table 2 presents results on factors influencing healthcare use among poor older females. Factors that influence teenagers to substance abuse healthfully. The purpose of this study was to describe the cultural factors contributing to this disparity and. Psychosocial factors in alcohol use and alcoholism 183 deviance proneness. A study to indicate factors influencing the buying behaviour of cigarette smokers 41 pages, university of applied sciences, faculty of media, bachelor thesis, 2012 abstract the main purpose of this thesis is to investigate factors influencing the buying decision of cigarette smokers. Child abusepast or currentcan create the level of stress that triggers some teens to abuse drugs.
Parents and interested adults should examine the factors that lead teenagers to abuse substances in an effort to prevent this risky behavior. Smoking initiation and pursuance depends on smoking by their favourite movie stars parents smoking peer pressure culture hookah smoking genetic factors and environmental influences. Factors influencing exposure to secondhand smoke in preschool children living with smoking mothers. The main issues addressed usually include diet and physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, drug intake and sexual activity, although, at various times, other issues have also fallen within this rubric, for example, exposure to the sun and use of seat belt or child car seat. An update neal l benowitz md university of california. Jan 20, 2014 intention to quit and setting a quit date are key steps in the process towards improving quit rates and are thus an integral part of tobacco cessation efforts. This study is part of a larger study in which the impact of various psychosocial factors was examined on a number of select health behaviors among college students. The present study examined various motivating factors of intention to quit and setting a quit date in patients visiting public health facilities in two states of india. The correlation to dietary intake and tobacco smoking is consistent with the anova analysis and will be discussed in the anova section, the relation between vitamin c and serum triglycerides was. Smoking mothers with at least one child aged 15 years were recruited to the reducing families exposure to secondhand smoke in the home study. Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Some sociocultural factors influence smoking and drinking across much of the adult population. Few data, however, are available regarding patients knowledge of and adherence to selfcare recommendations for the disease.
The major environmental factor that determines goiter prevalence is iodine status, but other environmental factors influencing entire populations have been identified such as goitrogens in. Socioeconomic status and risk factors for cardiovascular. Eating habits have been a major concern among university students as a determinant of health status. Those factors interact with each other to affect health behaviors sallis et al. However, all these factors could be attributed to the lack of knowledge about the ill effect of smokeless tobacco and social acceptability towards its usage by the women.
Smoking, the most fatal form of tobacco use and is attributed to 5 million deaths worldwide 1,2. Factors influencing knowledge of and adherence to self. Factors influencing knowledge of and adherence to selfcare. Because african americans experience disproportionate smokingrelated morbidity and mortality, it is important to examine potential factors influencing these higher levels of cotinine. According to this model, children of alcoholics have difficult temperaments and. Factors related to cigarette smoking initiation and use. Pdf factors influencing diabetes selfmanagement among. Factors affecting consumer behavior of purchasing tobacco products. Jul 18, 2012 eating habits have been a major concern among university students as a determinant of health status. The burden of smokeless tobacco st use disproportionally impacts males in rural ohio appalachia. If parents who smoke, it will give an image to their children that it is an acceptable behavior, as they respect and emulate the acts of their parents. Apart from cigarettes, consumption of local handrolled cigarettes such as bidi and rokok daun are prevalent in specific communities. Prevalence and factors that influence smokeless tobacco use.
Higher tobacco prices reduce the consumption of tobacco products among those who continue to use tobacco after a price increase. The deviance proneness model focuses on deficits in children in behavioral selfregulation and socialization and on the cascade of effects that result from and interact with these deficits. Influencing factors provide the opportunity for young people to experiment with smoking. In iodinedeficient areas, a strong association between tobacco smoking and goiter prevalence is found, whereas the association is less pronounced in iodinereplete areas. Male, 14 years the accounts of some male participants agreed with this view and others stated that smoking tobacco would probably be the most attainable substance of abuse for females if they were given the chance to smoke. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter 20 volume 6, number 2 contemporary issues in education research second quarter 20 volume 6, number 2 secondary school students. A total of 1569 tobaccousers visiting public health. Conducting an intake, assessment and treatment planning session for tobacco cessation introduction this guide takes you through a sample interview guide for a 45 minute intake, assessment and treatment planning session with a patient who uses tobacco.
In 2007, the department of veterans affairs va and the department of defense dod requested that the institute of medicine iom make recommendations on how to reduce tobacco initiation and encourage cessation in both military and veteran populations. Other factors such as global marketing, transnational tobacco advertising, promotion, lobbying and sponsorship, as well as. The prevalence of smoking among the teenagers increased significantly with the number of smoking family members fig. The negative health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly 1 of every 5 deaths, each year in the. Influencing factors for their initiation of tobacco usage include toothache 50%, morning sickness 30%, and peer influence 20%. Exploring cultural, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing tobacco use among asian americans, hispanics, african americans and american indians in maryland contract number opass89738g 0 maryland department of health and mental hygiene cigarette restitution funds tobacco use prevention and cessation program. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter. A corresponding procedure code must accompany a z code if a procedure is performed. Factors influencing smokeless tobacco use in rural ohio. Mar 02, 2015 however, tobacco smoking, types and factors facilitating its use appeared to dominate the discussion in most focus groups. The occurrence of thyroid diseases is determined by interplay between genetic and environmental factors.
Higher prices influence the demand for tobacco products in two ways. The aim of this study was to examine tobacco use in early teenage, identify factors related to tobacco use, and evaluate the outcome of a smoke prevention program. Read a secondary analysis of interview data from the longitudinal study of adolescent health on factors that are either protective against smoking or. Factors affecting consumer behavior of purchasing tobacco. Many risk factors of chronic respiratory diseases among those of chronic diseases have been identi. Exploring cultural, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing tobacco use among asian americans, hispanics, african americans and american indians in maryland contract number opass89738g v acknowledgments we would like to extend special thanks to the following individuals for their assistance in preparing this publication. Introduction the demand for a product means how much of the product consumers are willing and able to purchase.
The data used for the analysis are collected via questionnaire that was administered in personalin home interviews. Adolescents perception of substance use and factors. Prevalence of tobacco use and factors influencing initiation and. Exploring factors that influence smoking initiation and. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter 20. Where social factors are strongly suggested to be the key determinant of smoking uptake, some. Factors related to tobacco use among teenagers sciencedirect.
The causes of the chronic respiratory diseases are well known figure 16. Tobacco use and its impact on health world health organization. Social factors influencing tobacco use among school students in al quwayiyah governorate. Exploring cultural, psychosocial, and environmental. The consumer buying decision process is influenced by many internal and external factors. Ajake, isangedihi and bisong 2009 posited that premarital sexual practices and drug abuse constitute social ills that have been agelong.
Alcohol intake score had a significant correlation with use of other substances such as use of cannabis p0. Published research findings are scant about individual and interpersonal factors that influence tobacco use among african americans, american indians, alaska natives, asian americans, pacific islanders, and hispanics. Attud core competencies for tobacco treatment specialists. Plan individualized treatments that account for patient assessment factors identified during the intake assessment and history gathering. Factors influencing diabetes selfmanagement among medically underserved patients with type ii diabetes.
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